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Basset Hound

— Gentle. Patient. Determined.

With famously short legs, long ears, and a superb nose second only to the Bloodhound's, the Basset Hound was bred in France to track game at a pace hunters on foot could follow. Gentle, patient, and famously laid-back, Bassets combine a mellow temperament with the same stubborn, scent-driven determination found in most hound breeds.

FranceOrigin
Hound GroupBreed Group
12 - 13 YearsLife Expectancy

QUICK OVERVIEW

Families with children
Owners who can manage weight/back health
Households wanting a calm companion
Owners wanting a highly active breed

About the Basset Hound

With famously short legs, long ears, and a superb nose second only to the Bloodhound's, the Basset Hound was bred in France to track game at a pace hunters on foot could follow. Gentle, patient, and famously laid-back, Bassets combine a mellow temperament with the same stubborn, scent-driven determination found in most hound breeds.

Last updated: August 12, 2026
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Key Facts

Has one of the most sensitive noses of any dog breed, second only to the Bloodhound
Bred with short legs specifically so hunters on foot could keep pace
Long, low-set ears help sweep scent particles up toward the nose while tracking
Known for an exceptionally calm, laid-back temperament

Is Basset Hound Right for You?

Families with children
Owners who can manage weight/back health
Households wanting a calm companion
Owners wanting a highly active breed
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The Basset Hound has a short, dense, weatherproof coat coat in tricolor, red and white, lemon and white, with moderate shedding year-round.

Personality

GentleRarely aggressive, Basset Hounds are known for a mild, easygoing temperament well suited to families.
PatientTolerates handling and household chaos with notable composure, making them good companions for children.
DeterminedOnce locked onto a scent, Bassets can be famously difficult to redirect, much like other hound breeds.
StubbornAn independent streak inherited from their scent-hunting heritage can make training require extra patience.

Care & Needs

Back HealthTheir long body and short legs carry some elevated risk of spinal issues — limiting jumping on/off furniture helps protect their back.
Ear CareTheir exceptionally long, low-set ears trap moisture and debris, making regular cleaning essential to prevent ear infections.
DietHighly prone to obesity given their low activity level and food motivation — excess weight also strains their back and joints.
Exercise30-45 minutes of daily walking, ideally including scent-based enrichment like sniffing walks.

Did You Know?

The Basset Hound's sense of smell is considered second only to the Bloodhound's among all dog breeds, which is why the breed is sometimes used in scent-detection work.

Basset Hounds have been serving humans in many important roles including: Rabbit Hunters and Family Companions .

Health & Common Issues

Intervertebral Disc DiseaseTheir long spine and short legs predispose them to disc issues, similar to Dachshunds and Corgis.
Ear InfectionsOne of the breeds most prone to chronic ear problems due to their exceptionally long, floppy ear structure.
ObesityHighly prone to weight gain given low exercise needs and strong food motivation, which further strains their back and joints.

Training & Exercise

  • Use high-value food rewards, since Basset Hounds are food-motivated and respond well to treat-based training.
  • Discourage jumping on and off furniture from puppyhood to help protect their long back over their lifetime.
  • Provide nose-work games and scent puzzles as enrichment, suiting their natural hound instincts far better than obedience drills alone.
  • Be patient and consistent, since their independent, scent-driven nature means training often takes longer than with more eager-to-please breeds.

History & Origin

1500s-1600s Developed in France, likely descended from Bloodhound ancestry, bred specifically with short legs to slow the hunt to a walking pace.
1800s Refined further in France and England, valued for tracking rabbits and hare on foot-accessible hunts.
1885 Officially recognized by the American Kennel Club.
Today Valued primarily as a gentle family companion, retaining strong scenting ability though rarely used for active hunting today.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Basset Hounds good family dogs?
Yes, generally — their gentle, patient temperament makes them well suited to families, including households with children, though their stubborn streak can make training take extra patience.
Why do Basset Hounds have such long ears?
Their long, low-set ears are believed to help sweep scent particles up off the ground toward the nose while tracking, functionally aiding their exceptional sense of smell rather than being purely decorative.
Do Basset Hounds need a lot of exercise?
No — 30-45 minutes of daily walking is usually sufficient given their low-to-moderate energy level, though scent-based enrichment activities suit their natural instincts well.

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